Aloe falcata

Usually this species forms dense groups of 20-40 cm tall rosettes (stemless or short-stemmed), which face outwards and often almost lie on their sides.
Each rosette has about 20 incurved leaves of about 30×7 cm; they are green to greyish green and firm in texture, with rough, sandpaper-like surfaces and margins with reddish-brown teeth.
The nodding, 4 cm long flowers are dull red to pale scarlet (rarely yellow), appear in December and are arranged in branched inflorescences up to 60 cm tall.
This beautiful species occurs on arid, sandy flats from the Richtersveld to Loeriesfontein, Calvinia and Klawer.  Unfortunately it does not thrive outside its natural habitat.

Falcata means sickle-shaped, referring either to the curved flower stalk or to the leaves curving inwards (both possibilities are mentioned in literature).

All pictures were taken just south of Vanrhynsdorp late July 2017, apart from the last one, which shows a plant growing near the office buildings of the Tanquana Nat. Park.

Tylecodon leucothrix

The epithet leucothrix  means “with white hairs” and refers to the conspicuous glandular hairs on the leaves which make the species easily recognisable.
It is a small, sparsely branched shrub, usually no more than 5-8 cm tall, with a main stem that is 1.5-6.5 cm thick (normally partly underground), with peeling bark.
The leaves are arranged at the stem tips; they are narrow, 1-7.5 cm long and 0.2-1.5 cm wide, the upper surface grooved. They are dry at flowering time.
The inflorescence is up to 35 cm long and bears 0.6-1 cm long tubular flowers (yellowish-green to pale yellow with pink to almost white lobes) in October to February.

One usually comes across the species under bushes on south-facing (shaded) rocky slopes throughout the Little Karoo.